{"id":284,"date":"2020-08-25T22:24:36","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T22:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women?page_id=284"},"modified":"2020-08-30T20:42:15","modified_gmt":"2020-08-30T20:42:15","slug":"section-3-high-tide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/section-3-high-tide\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 3: A Suffrage Movement at High Tide"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"284\" class=\"elementor elementor-284\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9261b31 elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"9261b31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2776ce8\" data-id=\"2776ce8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f07ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73f07ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h1 style=\"color:#861F41\">VOTES for WOMEN:<\/h1><\/br> <h3 style=\"color:#fff8ef\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Vassar and the Politics of Women's Suffrage<\/h3><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39bd571d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39bd571d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27a1c700\" data-id=\"27a1c700\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-713001f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"713001f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46d8fcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46d8fcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Suffrage Movement at High Tide<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1230743 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1230743\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf961f5\" data-id=\"cf961f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bad0e7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bad0e7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f54509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f54509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Among Vassar&#8217;s progressives, women&#8217;s suffrage was never the sole focus of attention. Rather, suffrage was one of many causes to which student activists devoted themselves. These causes included labor advocacy, settlement house work, and child welfare, to name a few. These student progressives outlasted the anti-suffrage James Monroe Taylor, who retired as president of Vassar in February 1914. During the months leading up to and just after his retirement, student activists continued to push for official acceptance of women&#8217;s suffrage on campus. In 1915, Taylor&#8217;s successor, Henry Noble MacCracken began his long presidency. More politically progressive than Taylor, MacCracken supported women&#8217;s suffrage and encouraged students&#8217; efforts to secure voting rights.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Click the images below for a larger view, zoom options, and social sharing.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7a69ee elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f7a69ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce0df42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ce0df42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5275a6a\" data-id=\"5275a6a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b6dc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"63b6dc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_Vassarian_pg164-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vassarion (1903): College Settlement.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDk2LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvdmNsaWJyYXJ5LnZhc3NhcnNwYWNlcy5uZXRcL3ZvdGVzLWZvci13b21lblwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDhcLzIwXzA3XzI4X1N1ZmZyYWdlRXhfU0NvbGxfVmFzc2FyaWFuX3BnMTY0LXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_Vassarian_pg164-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-496\" alt=\"Vassarion (1903): College Settlement.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6057ef\" data-id=\"e6057ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54ae4ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54ae4ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #861f41;\"><strong><em>Vassarion<\/em> (1903): College Settlement.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>In addition to undertaking suffrage work, many student activists joined College Settlement Association, to support settlement houses, which offered education programs and other services to the urban poor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eaf0a9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eaf0a9f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-db794c2\" data-id=\"db794c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c28c36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c28c36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_Vassarian_pg172-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vassarion (1910): Consumers League.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTAyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvdmNsaWJyYXJ5LnZhc3NhcnNwYWNlcy5uZXRcL3ZvdGVzLWZvci13b21lblwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDhcLzIwXzA3XzI4X1N1ZmZyYWdlRXhfU0NvbGxfVmFzc2FyaWFuX3BnMTcyLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_Vassarian_pg172-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-502\" alt=\"Vassarion (1910): Consumers League.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7742430\" data-id=\"7742430\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c81113a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c81113a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #861f41;\"><strong><em>Vassarion<\/em> (1910): Consumers League.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>A student affiliate of the National Consumers League, this organization focused on labor and economic issues, such as product and workplace safety.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c90a192 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c90a192\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-017c729\" data-id=\"017c729\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a43ef0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a43ef0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_TheSupplement-2-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"The Supplement, v. II, n. 1 (Dec. 1914)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEwLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvdmNsaWJyYXJ5LnZhc3NhcnNwYWNlcy5uZXRcL3ZvdGVzLWZvci13b21lblwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDhcLzIwXzA3XzI4X1N1ZmZyYWdlRXhfU0NvbGxfVGhlU3VwcGxlbWVudC0yLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_TheSupplement-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-510\" alt=\"The Supplement, v. II, n. 1 (Dec. 1914)\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c50ddec\" data-id=\"c50ddec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c0380 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65c0380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #861f41;\"><strong><em>The Supplement<\/em>, v. II, n. 1 (Dec. 1914)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In addition to its own child welfare work, the Christian Association collaborated with other student organizations to provide educational opportunities and other benefits to the College housekeeping staff.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_TheSupplement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here for PDF<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9324ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9324ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f874414\" data-id=\"f874414\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a345f34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a345f34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_Socialists-1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Photograph, Vassar Socialists (Eleanor Taylor, Frances Wood, Katrina Brewster, Marjorie Jones, Gertrude Falkes; all Class of 1916), (March 1916)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjA3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvdmNsaWJyYXJ5LnZhc3NhcnNwYWNlcy5uZXRcL3ZvdGVzLWZvci13b21lblwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDhcLzIwXzA3XzI4X1N1ZmZyYWdlRXhfU0NvbGxfU29jaWFsaXN0cy0xLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_Socialists-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-207\" alt=\"Photograph, Vassar Socialists (Eleanor Taylor, Frances Wood, Katrina Brewster, Marjorie Jones, Gertrude Falkes; all Class of 1916), (March 1916)\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7903604\" data-id=\"7903604\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f15ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22f15ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #861f41;\"><strong>Photograph, Vassar Socialists (Eleanor Taylor, Frances Wood, Katrina Brewster, Marjorie Jones, Gertrude Falkes; all Class of 1916), (March 1916)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Some student progressives embraced socialism in response to what they saw as the failures of American capitalism.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-575764f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"575764f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ef0df\" data-id=\"a7ef0df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-091847f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"091847f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/TabooMisc-1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"&quot;Why Taboo Suffrage?&quot; Vassar Miscellany, v. 1. n. 6 (13 March 1914)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvdmNsaWJyYXJ5LnZhc3NhcnNwYWNlcy5uZXRcL3ZvdGVzLWZvci13b21lblwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDhcL1RhYm9vTWlzYy0xLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/TabooMisc-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-519\" alt=\"&quot;Why Taboo Suffrage?&quot; Vassar Miscellany, v. 1. n. 6 (13 March 1914)\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cbd6de\" data-id=\"5cbd6de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a68fffe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a68fffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #861f41;\"><strong>&#8220;Why Taboo Suffrage?&#8221; Vassar Miscellany, v. 1. n. 6 (13 March 1914)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>After President Taylor&#8217;s departure, student suffrage advocates, such the writer of this column, explicitly questioned the College&#8217;s official policy of forbidding pro-suffrage lectures and organizations on campus.<\/p><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaperarchives.vassar.edu\/?a=d&amp;d=miscellany19140313-01.2.10&amp;srpos=1&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-%22Why+taboo+suffrage%22-------\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Online in the Newspaper and Magazine Archive<\/a>\u00a0 <\/em>or\u00a0<em>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/TabooMisc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here for PDF<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-98c3647 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98c3647\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5851106\" data-id=\"5851106\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-275d77c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"275d77c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vcmisc_suffragemtg-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"&quot;College Suffrage Meeting,&quot; Vassar Miscellany, v. 1. n. 8 (27 March 1914)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTIyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvdmNsaWJyYXJ5LnZhc3NhcnNwYWNlcy5uZXRcL3ZvdGVzLWZvci13b21lblwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDhcL3ZjbWlzY19zdWZmcmFnZW10Zy1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vcmisc_suffragemtg-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-522\" alt=\"&quot;College Suffrage Meeting,&quot; Vassar Miscellany, v. 1. n. 8 (27 March 1914)\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-05455af\" data-id=\"05455af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4677ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4677ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #861f41;\"><strong>&#8220;College Suffrage Meeting,&#8221; <em>Vassar Miscellany<\/em>, v. 1. n. 8 (27 March 1914)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>After Taylor&#8217;s departure in February, the interim administration of the College lifted the ban on campus suffrage meetings. This news item reports on what may have been the first such meeting. In addition, the poll included in the item shows that student support of women&#8217;s suffrage continued to rise.<\/p><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaperarchives.vassar.edu\/?a=d&amp;d=miscellany19140327-01.2.3&amp;srpos=1&amp;e=01-03-1914-30-03-1914--en-20--1--txt-txIN-%22College+Suffrage+Meeting%22-------\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Online in the Newspaper and Magazine Archive<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>or\u00a0<em>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vcmisc_suffragemtg.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here for PDF<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c015dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c015dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-32f4224\" data-id=\"32f4224\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dfd3fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6dfd3fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_PresBars_003-2-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_PresBars_003-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-530\" alt=\"&quot;President Bars Vassar Campus Suffragists.&quot; (12 October 1915) Suffrage rally poster (1915)\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c1b6ca\" data-id=\"0c1b6ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c833e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94c833e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #861f41;\"><strong>&#8220;President Bars Vassar Campus Suffragists.&#8221; (12 October 1915)<br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Although Henry Noble MacCracken genuinely supported women&#8217;s suffrage, he did not endorse the aims and methods of those he judged to be radicals. He rejected a proposed campus suffrage meeting (the poster for which appears below), planned to coincide with his inauguration ceremony, that would have featured militant activists such as Inez Milholland.<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_PresBars_003.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here for PDF<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0459c5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0459c5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4dac45\" data-id=\"b4dac45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afa0b23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afa0b23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SuffrageRally-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Suffrage rally poster (1915)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTMzLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvdmNsaWJyYXJ5LnZhc3NhcnNwYWNlcy5uZXRcL3ZvdGVzLWZvci13b21lblwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDhcL1N1ZmZyYWdlUmFsbHktc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SuffrageRally-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-533\" alt=\"Suffrage rally poster (1915)\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb89f9c\" data-id=\"fb89f9c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd8427 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bd8427\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #861f41;\"><strong>Suffrage rally poster (1915)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5396652 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5396652\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ec023d\" data-id=\"8ec023d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c3e63c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8c3e63c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_HowestoMacCracken-1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Ethel Puffer Howes to Henry Noble MacCracken (27 October 1915)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTM1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvdmNsaWJyYXJ5LnZhc3NhcnNwYWNlcy5uZXRcL3ZvdGVzLWZvci13b21lblwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDhcLzIwXzA3XzI4X1N1ZmZyYWdlRXhfU0NvbGxfSG93ZXN0b01hY0NyYWNrZW4tMS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20_07_28_SuffrageEx_SColl_HowestoMacCracken-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-535\" alt=\"Ethel Puffer Howes to Henry Noble MacCracken (27 October 1915)\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-db54500\" data-id=\"db54500\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-719d744 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"719d744\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #861f41;\"><strong>Ethel Puffer Howes to Henry Noble MacCracken (27 October 1915)<br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>MacCracken&#8217;s support for suffrage was well known and, moderate though it may have been, earned him the praise of many suffrage organizations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-259726fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"259726fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c4c1e43\" data-id=\"6c4c1e43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5356cbde elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5356cbde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"http:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/section-2-a-rising-activism\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-747646c3\" data-id=\"747646c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" 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Rather, suffrage was one of many causes to which student activists devoted themselves. These causes included labor advocacy, settlement house work, and child welfare, to name a&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/section-3-high-tide\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Section 3: A Suffrage Movement at High Tide<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":210,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"full-width","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"on","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-284","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Section 3: A Suffrage Movement at High Tide - Votes for Women<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vclibrary.vassarspaces.net\/votes-for-women\/section-3-high-tide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Section 3: A Suffrage Movement at High Tide - Votes for Women\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VOTES for WOMEN: &nbsp;&nbsp;Vassar and the Politics of Women&#8217;s Suffrage A Suffrage Movement at High Tide Among Vassar&#8217;s progressives, women&#8217;s suffrage was never the sole focus of attention. 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